Active clinical trials for "Recurrence"

The purpose of this study is to test whether Botox injection in anterior belly of digastric muscle in BSSO for mandibular advancement surgery could reduce the tendency of postoperative relapse. Research question: (P) In patient has skeletal class II mandibular retrognathism, (I) will Botox injection in anterior belly of digastric. (O) Affect the relapse of the mandible after mandibular advancement orthognathic surgery? Participants will be undergo Botox injection in anterior belly of digastric and bilateral sagittal split surgery

This phase I trial is to find out the best dose, possible benefits and/or side effects of magrolimab in combination with dinutuximab in treating patients with neuroblastoma that has come back (relapsed) or does not respond to treatment (refractory) or relapsed osteosarcoma. Magrolimab and dinutuximab are monoclonal antibodies that may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. The combination of magrolimab and dinutuximab may shrink or stabilize relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma or relapsed osteosarcoma. In addition, this trial may help researchers find out if it is safe to give magrolimab and dinutuximab after surgery to remove tumors from the lungs.

This phase II trial studies the effects of trastuzumab deruxtecan in treating patients with HER2 positive osteosarcoma that is newly diagnosed or has come back (recurrent). Trastuzumab deruxtecan is a monoclonal antibody, called trastuzumab, linked to a chemotherapy drug called deruxtecan. Trastuzumab attaches to HER2 positive cancer cells in a targeted way and delivers deruxtecan to kill them.

This study enrolled patients who underwent R0 resection of tumor and had elevated tumor biomarkers (CEA, CA19-9). After enroll the study, a CTC test will performed and patients who had positive CTC will be randomly assigned to two groups. The control group will continue follow-up until radiological recurrence appear, the treatment group will start treatment or change the current adjuvant regimen. First endpoint is OS. The secondary endpoint is DFS, adverse event.

This pilot phase I trial studies the side effects of direct tumor microinjection and fludeoxyglucose F-18 positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) in testing drug sensitivity in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, or stage IV breast cancer that has returned after a period of improvement or does not respond to treatment. Injecting tiny amounts of anti-cancer drugs directly into tumors on the skin or in lymph nodes and diagnostic procedures, such as FDG-PET, may help to show which drugs work better in treating patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, or breast cancer.

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial infections worldwide. It affects 150 million people annually. Treatment of patients with UTI entails a high consumption of antibiotics and large social and health costs. With this protocol, we want to elucidate alternative treatment methods for especially recurrent urinary tract infection. Bacteria have internal competitiveness (bacterial interference) and it is known that the non-pathogenic E.coli can outcompete the pathogenic E.coli in laboratory studies. We intend to strengthen the clinical evidence that it can be used as patient treatment through a clinical, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial at Odense University Hospital.

To investigate efficacy and safety of Hydroxychloroquin in improving pregnancy outcome in women with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss .

Among patients with colchicine-resistant glucocorticoid-dependent idiopathic RP (idiopathic recurrent pericarditis during at least a second recurrence, having met the 2015 European Society of Cardiology criteria for pericarditis at least once), HCQ 400mg daily is associated with a reduce the risk of recurrence. The above hypothesis will be tested with a randomized, prospective, parallel, open label clinical trial. The expected study duration is approximately 12 months from the time the first subject is enrolled (planned for February 2023) to the time of study's termination date (December 2024). The researchers will obtain approval by the institutional review board (IRB).

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia, which leads to reduced cardiac output and promotes the occurrence of heart failure, and abnormal hemodynamic changes in the left atrium induce thrombosis, which seriously reduces the quality of life, and even leads to death. For patients who need cardiac surgery combined with the Cox-Maze IV (CMIV) surgical ablation, oral amiodarone postoperatively for three consecutive months was recommended as the preferred treatment option. However, the study found there were still 15%-35% of patients at risk of AF recurrence. Dapagliflozin, a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, has been widely used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure. Nonetheless, it remains unknown whether dapagliflozin can improve the recurrence of AF and reduces adverse cardiovascular events for patients who need CMIV ablation, and whether it can be routinely used for AF patients without diabetes or heart failure. Therefore, this study aims to explore the effect of postoperative oral dapagliflozin on the recurrence of AF after CMIV.

Aims of the study: To measure the rate of completion of a digital cardiac rehabilitation programme at Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust (ICHNT) To measure the health economic impact of a digital cardiac rehabilitation programme at ICHNT Any adult patient eligible for ICHNT cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programmes is eligible to participate. Participants will receive a commercially available smart watch and be asked to wear the device as much as possible. In addition, they will be asked to download a smartphone application called 'Imperial Healthy Hearts', which displays movement and information on heart rate, breathing and oxygen levels to both the participant and the research team (digital data). The Healthy Hearts app also allows the direct care team to provide educational materials to patients as part of their routine care. The clinical content and structure of the CR programme is determined by the clinical CR team, and does not deviate from established local and national standards and practices. Researchers will capture physiological data such as heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure (where available) and oxygen saturation (where available) via the Healthy Hearts platform. Researchers will also capture clinical information from the electronic health record, and will compare CR programme uptake and completion rates with historical data and national targets.