
Semi-inmersive Virtual Reality on Upper Limb in Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple SclerosisTreatment Adherence1 moreVideo games based on VR technology are emerging as valid tools used in neurorehabilitation for patients with neurological disorders, and as a low cost and easily accepted adjunct to traditional therapy. Standard games such as the Nintendo Wii, Playstation Move and Kinect plus XBOX 360 have been used in EM rehabilitation. However, often these are either too difficult for patients or the games progress too quickly, failing to provide impairment-focused training or specifically address patients' needs [10]. Therefore, it is necessary to develop specific serious games for EM patients. Serious games are defined as games designed for a primary purpose other than that of pure entertainment, and which promote learning and behavior changes for EM patients. In this context, gesture caption devices (such as MYO, LEAP or Joy Con´s Nintendo Switch), which uses a sensor that captures the movement of the patient's forearms and hands are really interesting in rehabilitation contexts. This generates a virtual image of the upper limbs on a computer screen and the patient is prompted to perform movements according to the functional task proposed. This system presents important advantages namely thanks to its portability, ease of use, commercial availability, low cost and non-invasive nature. However, evidence is lacking that supports the therapeutic use of semi-inmersive VR technology in the treatment of upper limb (UL) motor disorders in EM.

The Effect of Neurorehabilitation Therapy on Postural Control, Mobility and Quality of Life in Multiple...
Multiple SclerosisChronic Progressive2 moreAbstract Introduction: Postural control disorders are the most common motor disorder associated with multiple sclerosis. Objective: The aim of this study is to demonstrate the potential for improvement of postural control, motion performance and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis who are performing a special neurorevolutionary balancing program. Intervention: The treated group (n = 15) performed five times a week for the treatment we defined. (60 minutes per day). The experimental group performed movements using the Xbox 360 and Kinect consoles. The study team participated in 25 sessions, five times a week. The duration of treatment was 5 weeks.The MStp group (n=14) participated in a 5-week physiotherapy course. The general treatment consisted of strengthening, stretching and walking correction. During the 5-week period, 25 patients attended training. One treatment takes 60 minutes. Sensory Organisation Test / Body Sway at the end of the baseline and treatment protocol is used to evaluate each patient. The quality of life mapping was measured by subjective tests (EQ-5D-5L, ADL). To assess the depressive state, a Beck depression questionnaire was used. Balance and motion performance were used by the Berg Balance Test and 6Minutes Walk Test. The results were compared with the control group results (n = 14) and showed improvement in overall balance and motion performance.

A Pilot Trial of Remotely-Supervised Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (RS-tDCS) to Enhance...
Multiple SclerosisThis is a randomized, double-blind pilot clinical trial to test a novel treatment approach to rehabilitate fine motor function in individuals living with progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) using anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to augment manual dexterity training. Treatment will be delivered to individuals at home using a state-of-the-art remotely supervised tele-rehabilitation protocol, a major advantage for patients with respect to ease of access, feasibility, reinforcement learning and minimal burden of in clinic study visit participation. Improvements in fine motor skill will be assessed at each remote session using a novel portable grip device that measures execution and adaptation or learning of fingertip forces during grasp, which is more sensitive than standard measures of hand function.

Behavior and Activity Monitoring in MS
Relapsing-Remitting Multiple SclerosisThe investigators propose to conduct a randomized 6-month intervention study comparing cognitive functioning in individuals with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis assigned to either a physical activity or an active water-intake control group. Individuals will complete pre-, mid- and post-assessments of cognitive, physical, and behavioral functioning.

PET Study to Determine the Relationship Between Plasma Concentrations and Muscarinic Type 1 Receptor...
Multiple SclerosisThis is a Phase 1, single-center, open-label, adaptive-design PET study to investigate the occupancy of brain muscarinic Type 1 receptors (M1AChR) by PIPE-307 in healthy volunteers.

Validation of DigiCog and Konectom Tools to Support Digitalized Clinical Assessment in Multiple...
Multiple SclerosisThe primary objective of this study is to establish scores of Cognitive impairment (CI) of the 3 DigiCog [Brief Computerized Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis (BCCAMS) app] tests [Computerized Speed Cognitive Test (CSCT), Computerized Episodic Visual Memory Test (CEVMT) and the French Learning Test (FLT), a verbal memory test similar to the CVLT], using a tablet application in a sample of healthy participants matched to persons with MS (PwMS). The secondary objectives of this study are to determine the ability of the DigiCog app to detect cognitive impairment (CI) compared to the classical Brief International Cognitive Assessment for MS (BICAMS) in PwMS; to determine the relationship between depressive symptoms and cognitive performance in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) sample; to determine the relationship between subjective perception of CI and cognitive performance ; to evaluate the reliability of Konectom™ digital outcome assessments (DOAs) in healthy subjects (HS) and PwMS; to evaluate the convergent validity of Konectom™ digital outcome assessments (DOAs) against in-clinic conventional disability outcome assessments in PwMS; to evaluate differences in Konectom™ DOAs [self administered at home and in-clinic] between PwMS and HS; to evaluate the variability of Konectom™ DOAs self-administered at home in free-living environment in HS and PwMS; to compare Konectom™ DOAs between in-clinic supervised administration versus self-assessments in free-living environment in HS and PwMS; to evaluate the clinical meaningfulness of Konectom™ DOAs against Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO) in PwMS.

Validity and Reliability of Lower Extremity Position Test in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple SclerosisSensory Impairments3 moreSensory disorders are one of the most important problems in individuals with MS, and these disorders are among the first symptoms of MS. Loss of sense of proprioception is particularly common in patients with MS. Studies show that assessment methods for the quantitative measurement of sensory disorders are lacking. Especially in the clinic, there is no evaluation method that evaluates the sense of proprioception. Therefore, the aim of this study perform the validity and reliability study of the lower extremity position test to evaluate proprioception sense in individuals with MS.

Sequential Natalizumab - Alemtuzumab Therapy in Patients With Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis...
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)The purpose of this study is to determine if a sequential combination therapy of natalizumab and alemtuzumab induces peripheral tolerance and reduces the annualized relapse rate (ARR) in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).

Effect of Guided Imagery on Well-being in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)This single-center interventional study quasi-randomly allocated patients to a guided imagery or control intervention (positive journaling). Data were analyzed with treatment allocation masked.

Long Term Follow Up for RAD001 Therapy of Angiomyolipomata in Patients With Tuberous Sclerosis (TSC)...
Tuberous SclerosisAngiolipomaThis is an open label long term follow up study, open to those subjects who were previously enrolled in"RAD001 Therapy of Angiomyolipomata in Patients with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex and Sporadic Lymphangioleiomyomatosis", CCHMC IRB #2008-0812 and who meet the criteria for this long-term follow-up study. The hypothesis is that the drug will inhibit the growth of the angiomyolipomas and possibly even cause regression.