
Effect of Manuel Therapy on Tonus, Proprioseption and Balance in Multiple Sclerosis
Postural BalanceMultiple Sclerosis3 moreThis study is investigates the effect of cervical mobilization on tonus, position sense and balance in patient with multiple sclerosis. Half of participants will received classic rehabilitation program, while the other half will received servical mobilization in addition to classic rehabilitation program.

The Effect of Physiotherapy Program in Scleroderma Patients
SclerodermaSystemic Sclerosis3 moreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of physiotherapy and rehabilitation program on hand involvement of patients with scleroderma and to compare the effects of home rehabilitation program and rehabilitation program under physiotherapist supervision. At the end of the study, the rehabilitation program under the supervision of physiotherapist and home exercise program will be compared with the effects of these applications on range of motion, grip strength, function and sensation. Since there are a limited number of randomized controlled studies in the literature on this subject and there is no randomized controlled clinical study on the superiority of physiotherapist supervision and home program, it will contribute to the information regarding the rehabilitation of scleroderma patients.

The Effects of Pilates-Based Core Stabilization Training in Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, autoimmune and neurodegenerative disease characterized by inflammation and progressive demyelination of the central nervous system. It is characterized by muscle weakness, balance and coordination disorder, which is more common in the lower extremities and trunk muscles. Over time, these symptoms decrease the individual's level of physical activity, mobility and quality of life, leading to further deterioration of the disorder. One of the most important problems that cause these problems in individuals with MS is reduced core stabilization. Decrease in core stabilization affects the quality of limb movements as well as trunk stability when considering the kinetic chain in the body. Pilates-based core stabilization training (PBCST) are a controlled exercise form used to improve the stabilization of trunk muscles. There are no studies on the effect of this training on lower extremity isokinetic muscle strength in individuals with MS. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of PBCST on lower extremity muscle strength, postural sway and kinetic chain in individuals with MS.

Effect of Behavioral Therapy Versus Interferential Current on Bladder Dysfunction in Patients With...
Bladder Dysfunction on Patients With Multiple Sclerosisstudy the effect of behavioral therapy and interferential current on management of bladder dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis

Effects of Telerehabilitation-Based Pelvic Floor Muscle Training in People With Multiple Sclerosis...
Multiple SclerosisUrinary IncontinenceThe effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle training on urinary incontinence and sexual function has been known for many years. However, the evaluation of its effectiveness in people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) has recently begun and the level of evidence is limited. In addition, the applicability of pelvic floor muscle training based on telerehabilitation in the presence of a physiotherapist has not been investigated before. The aims of this study; The main aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of telerehabilitation-based pelvic floor muscle training under the guidance of a physiotherapist, which will be applied for the first time. Another aim is to compare this method with the effects of not receiving treatment other than usual treatment or receiving home-based pelvic floor muscle training on urinary incontinence, sexual dysfunction and psychosocial outcomes. The participants will randomly be allocated into three groups: (1) Telerehabilitation-based pelvic floor muscle training, (2) Home-based pelvic floor muscle training, and (3) Control group Telerehabilitation-based pelvic floor muscle training group will individually receive telerehabilitation-based pelvic floor muscle training under the guidance of a physiotherapist 2 sessions per week for 8 weeks. Participants will do their exercises themselves 2 times on the days where sessions are held with a physiotherapist. Participants will continue to exercise 3 times a day in the remaining days. The home-based pelvic floor muscle training group will do their individual exercises 3 times a day for 8 weeks. The control group will receive no specific training

Exploring the Immune Response to SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Vaccines in Patients With Relapsing Multiple...
Multiple SclerosisThis study aims to understand whether patients with MS can mount an immune response to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines (initial vaccinations or booster vaccines) when vaccinated either before initiation of ofatumumab treatment or at least 4 weeks after commencing ofatumumab treatment.

Therapeutic Nanocatalysis to Slow Disease Progression of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisThe objective of this trial is to assess the efficacy, safety, and PK/PD effects of CNM-Au8 as a disease-modifying agent for the treatment of ALS by utilizing electrophysiological measures to detect preservation of motor neuron function. The primary endpoint is the mean change in the average difference between active treatment and placebo from Baseline through Week 36 evaluated by electromyography.

Safety and Pharmacokinetics of IgPro20 and IgPro10 in Adults With Systemic Sclerosis (SSc)
Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic SclerosisThis is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, open-label, crossover study to investigate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of IgPro20 in subjects with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc). The pharmacokinetic study aims to evaluate the relative bioavailability of IgPro20, and characterize pharmacokinetics of IgPro20 and IgPro10, respectively, in subjects with dcSSc. Safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of IgPro10 will also be evaluated.

Impact of Direct Current Electrical Stimulation on Spasticity Levels and Functional Muscle Use in...
Multiple SclerosisIn an individual with MS the central nervous system (CNS) is over-protective and causes the threshold for stretch reflex and muscle tightness to be set lower than normal. This inhibits normal movement and causes abnormalities in posture, stiffness and at times joint contractures. In this pilot study we hope to assess the ability for the direct current of Neubie, which creates mechanoreceptor inputs and lengthening at the sarcomere level of muscle and joints in the spine and lower extremity, to alter the proprioceptive peripheral nervous system (PNS) at muscle spindle and GTO level with a change in CNS over-guarding during the treatment and after the treatment. If the investigators are able to create normalized stretch and muscle tension at the PNS level, it may be possible to create temporary or sustained CNS level changes. This would allow the amount of stretch and tension at the PNS level to be normalized and possibly reduce spasticity. If this theory is accurate, the investigators may be able to increase access to normalized movement, strength and functional ability in individuals with neuro-compromise.

Functional Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System in People With Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple SclerosisRehabilitation1 moreThe randomized controlled trial is aimed to study the efficacy of treatment approaches based on developmental kinesiology models and its impact on balance, gait and mobility in people with mild to severe multiple sclerosis (pwMS). The main goal is to compare two out-patient physiotherapeutic methods, that will be attended 1-hour twice a week for one month and once a week for next two months (16 therapies in total). The efficacy will be assessed by a blinded independent clinical examiner using clinical examination and questionnaire survey one month before the therapy programme, immediately before and after the therapy and two months after termination of the therapy.