
Effect of High-intensity Interval Training on Metabolic Fitness in Overweight Males.
Overweight and ObesityBackground and aims: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of high intensity interval training (HIIT) on body composition, physical fitness, metabolic fitness and muscle histology in men with overweight or obesity compared to continuous aerobic training (CAT). Material and methods: 16 male participants with overweight/obesity (age range: 42 - 57 years, body mass index: 28 - 36 kg/m²) were randomized to HITT (n=8) or CAT (n=8). HIIT was composed of two sprint blocks of 10 minutes at ventilatory threshold (VT), within between a continuous block of 10 minutes, twice a week for 15 weeks. CAT was composed of three blocks of 10 minutes continuous endurance training at VT. After 5 weeks, intensity was increased to 110% of VT. Changes in body composition, physical fitness (peakVO2 and anaerobic threshold (AT)), basal respiratory exchange ratio (bRER) and insulin sensitivity by oral glucose tolerance test were evaluated. Mitochondrial content was evaluated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in muscle biopsies.

Feasibility Study of Receiving Feedback Messages Based on Self-monitored Dietary Intake
OverweightObesityBrief Summary: This randomized clinical pilot will test the feasibility of having individuals self-monitor for 12 weeks and based on what the participants record be given feedback messages. The investigator will use this information to refine the questions and data collection procedures for the larger study. Participants will be randomized into 3 groups self-monitoring only self-monitoring w/ feedback messages self-monitoring w/feedback messages and group sessions Feedback messages will be delivered up to 4 times per day using a different schedule. The group sessions will be held in the 2nd, 4th and 8th week of the 12-week study. All participants will be asked to complete questionnaires and 2 assessment visits at baseline and 12 weeks.

Gelesis200 Safety and Tolerability Study and Effects on Glycemic and Appetite Parameters
Healthy Overweight ObeseThe purpose of this study is to determine the safety and tolerability of Gelesis200.

D-chiro-Inositol in Overweight Type 1 Diabetes Patients
Type 1 DiabetesThe purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate the effect of D-chiro-Inositol (DCI) oral supplementation in addiction to folic acid compared to folic acid alone on glycaemic control as assessed by HbA1c in overweight or obese T1D patients undergoing intensive insulin therapy. A 24 weeks, prospective, randomized control trial was carried out in T1D patients, aged 17-50 years (13 males, 13 females), with disease duration > 1 year and BMI >25, attending as outpatients the Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit of University Campus Bio-Medico in Rome

Relative Levels of BMS-986036 in Blood Plasma in Healthy, Overweight, and Obese Participants Following...
Healthy ParticipantsThe purpose of this study is to develop an auto-injector (AI) device for the BMS-986036 subcutaneous formulation that can be self-administered conveniently by participants.

Effect of Walking on Sand With Dietary Intervention in Overweight Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients....
WalkingDifficulty3 moreType 2 Diabetes Meletus(T2DM) is a global health concern. The incidence of T2DM globally is increasing exponentially partly due to unhealthy food habits and sedentary life style.exercise and nutritional intervention is long being reported to improve glycemic control and improve quality of life among individuals with T2DM. Moderate intensity of walking for 30 minutes is proven to regulate good metabolic control. however, in over weight elderly individuals, joint pain or arthritis walking be a challenging task. therefore, walking on sand which is reported to be easy on joints would be a alternative for those patients.

Behavioral Weight Loss Treatment for Individuals With Food Addiction
Food AddictionOverweight and Obesity1 moreThe purpose of this research study is to examine how well an existing weight loss treatment works for individuals with food addiction. Treatment will consist of a preliminary 12-week RCT pilot of the feasibility and effectiveness of behavioral weight loss (BWL) compared to a waitlist control.

Effects of Hydroxytyrosol Administration in Anthropometric Parameters in Overweight and Obese Women...
Body WeightVisceral ObesityThis study aims to investigate the potential effects of the administration of hydroxytyrosol, which is an extra virgin olive oil phenolic compound, in doses 15 milligrams and 5 milligrams daily versus placebo for 6 months in anthropometric parameters such as body weight, body fat and visceral fat, in combination with diet, in overweight and obese women.

Coached or Non-Coached Weight Loss Intervention
ObesityBehavior6 moreTo evaluate the effect of one-on-one coaching in the Noom Healthy Weight Program, a digital behavior change, weight loss intervention, compared to the same program with no coaching, as well as influential factors.

Effects of Early and Delayed Time-restricted Eating in Adults With Overweight and Obesity
Time Restricted FeedingIntermittent Fasting2 moreTime-restricted eating (TRE) is a dietary approach that aims to increase fasting time and decrease the eating window. Promising TRE effects on weight loss and some cardiometabolic risk factors have been reported. However, there is a lack of randomized clinical trials that directly investigate the effect of TRE at different times of the day (early vs. delayed) in individuals with overweight and obesity. The present study investigates the effects of 8 weeks of TRE performed at different moments of the day on body composition and cardiometabolic parameters in adults with overweight and obesity.