Active clinical trials for "Hepatitis C"

For chronic hepatitis C patients unresponsive to previous (PEG-)IFN/RBV combination therapy we propose continuous subcutaneous administration of high-dose IFN-a2b (Intron A®) for 48 weeks in combination with 15 mg/kg/day RBV (Rebetol®) and optimal management of side effects in order to maintain the highest possible dosages of both IFN-a2b and RBV for 48 weeks. We expect improved tolerability with continuous subcutaneous pump delivery of IFN-a2b compared to thrice weekly or daily subcutaneous injection of IFN-a2b, and increased antiviral activity and biologic potency due to sustained and higher levels of a fully potent interferon protein.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether TMC435 influences the activity of certain drug-degrading proteins in the human body. The drug-degrading proteins investigated in this study belong to the Cytochrome P (CYP) family and are called CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP3A4 and CYP2C19. The activity of these drug-degrading enzymes are determined by measuring the blood levels of a selected set of drugs, which are taken together with TMC435, and, which are known to be specifically degraded by a certain member of the CYP family. This selected set of drugs (which are taken together and therefore called a "drug cocktail") are considered as "probes" of these respective drug-degrading enzymes. By measuring the levels of these probes in human blood, the activity of these degrading enzymes are being revealed. In this way, we can determine if TMC435 influences in one way or another the activity of one or several of these selected drug-degrading proteins.

This 6-arm study will assess the efficacy and safety of RO5024048 (R7128) in combination with the approved doses of Pegasys (180micrograms sc weekly) + Copegus (1000/1200mg po daily) (SOC), versus SOC in treatment-naive patients with chronic hepatitis C, genotype 1 and 4. The first 3 groups will receive 1) RO5024048 500mg bid + Pegasys + Copegus for 12 weeks, followed by SOC for 12 weeks; 2)RO5024048 1000mg bid + Pegasys + Copegus for 8 weeks, followed by SOC for 16 weeks; 3) RO5024048 1000mg bid + Pegasys + Copegus for 12 weeks, followed by SOC for 12 weeks. After 24 weeks, patients in these 3 groups who have achieved rapid viral response will stop treatment, and those who have not will receive SOC for a further 24 weeks. Group 4 will receive RO5024048 1000mg bid + Pegasys + Copegus for 12 weeks, followed by SOC for 36 weeks, and group 5 will receive SOC for 48 weeks. Group 6 provides retreatment on an open-label basis for patients of Group 5 who failed treatment. Patients will receive RO5024048 1000mg bid + Pegasys + Copegus for 24 weeks, followed by SOC for 24 weeks. The anticipated time on study treatment is 6-12 months.

Study P02538 Part 2 is a 5-year long term follow-up (LTFU) study in pediatric participants who were treated with at least one dose of peginterferon alfa-2b (PEG-IFN) and ribavirin (RBV) and who completed the follow-up in the P02538 Part 1 study (NCT00104052). No study drug therapy will be administered during the P02538 Part 2 study. Durability of virologic response will be assessed for participants who attained sustained virologic response (SVR) in Part I of this study by performing annual Hepatitis C Virus ribonucleic acid (HCV-RNA) testing. In addition, this study will characterize long-term safety in all participants who received PEG-IFN plus RBV treatment.

Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) infection affects approximately 1 in 100 Canadians. Untreated, CHC has significant long-term consequences including cirrhosis, liver cancer and liver failure. CHC is intrinsically linked to both obesity and insulin resistance (IR) or "pre-diabetes", their co-existence worsens overall health outcomes. We have demonstrated that obesity (BMI ≥30kg/m2) is over twice as common amongst patients with CHC (28.8%) compared with the general Canadian population. Obesity superimposed on CHC reduces the success of antiviral treatment and promotes liver scarring (hepatic fibrosis), fatty liver (steatosis) and increases the risk of liver cancer. Both CHC and obesity contribute to IR putting these patients at risk of type 2 diabetes. IR, like obesity in CHC, reduces antiviral success rates. We have shown that diabetics are at higher risk of developing liver cancer compared with non-diabetics. It is therefore timely to address lifestyle modification to delay the onset of diabetes. We will examine the impact of a multidisciplinary lifestyle program on the insulin resistance in 52 obese "pre-diabetic" patients with current or past CHC. The 24 week program comprises an individualized nutritional and exercise plan supported by behavior modification counseling. Through gaining a better understanding of links between obesity, insulin resistance and hepatitis C infection we hope to delay the onset of diabetes and reduce the likelihood of all their untoward effects on the liver.

This 2 arm open-label study will assess the safety and tolerability of combination treatment with Peginterferon alfa (Pegasys) and Ribavirin (Copegus) in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Patients will be assigned to receive Peginterferon alfa (Pegasys) 180 mcg sc once a week and Ribavirin (Copegus) 800 - 1200 mg po daily for either 24 or 48 weeks. Allocation to the treatment arms is to the discretion of the investigator (mainly according to genotype). Adverse events will be monitored throughout the study and hematologic parameters every 2 weeks and twice during the 24-week follow-up.

This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of MP-424 with Peginterferon Alfa-2b and RBV in patients with (Genotype 1) hepatitis C, who did not respond to previous treatment.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety, tolerability, and antiviral activity of ANA598 in patients with genotype-1 chronic hepatitis C infection.

The purpose of the study is to evaluate if continuous subcutaneous delivery of interferon alfa-2b using an external drug pump in combination with the use of oral ribavirin provides a safe and effective treatment for patients with chronic hepatitis C infection as compared to patients who receive standard treatment.

Interferon-based monotherapy has been considered effective to treat acute hepatitis C in ordinary patients. However, the efficacy of this treatment has not been evaluated in prospective interventional studies for dialysis patients. The aim of the study is the evaluate the efficacy of peginterferon alfa-2a monotherapy for 24 weeks in this special clinical setting, and concomitantly evaluate retrospectively the dialysis patients with acute hepatitis C who did not receive intervention as the reference.